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Originally Posted by Danzig
since you asked...
http://www.islamtomorrow.com/science2.asp
some excerpts:
Muslim astronomers were the first to establish observatories, like the one built at Mugharah by Hulagu, the son of Genghis Khan, in Persia, and they invented instruments such as the quadrant and astrolabe, which led to advances not only in astronomy but in oceanic navigation, contributing to the European age of exploration.
Ibn Sina (d. 1037), better known to the West as Avicenna, was perhaps the greatest physician until the modern era. His famous book, Al-Qanun fi al-Tibb, remained a standard textbook even in Europe, for over 700 years. Ibn Sina's work is still studied and built upon in the East.
i did a search when i saw you ask. quite a lot of info out there. if you really want to know what they've contributed, there seems to be quite a bit. as for any one list of everything, i didn't find that. but i didn't realize muslims 'invented' algebra, that most modern medical instruments are almost exactly like the ones invented by a muslim, or that the taj mahal was built by a muslim.
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Thank you for the information , I have put it in a special file in the memory banks of my brain.
Just to clarify , the guy who wrote the book didnt invent algebra , he wrote a book on it after he travelled to India , algebra was around before then , in fact it hasnt been pinned to one specific person or people as to who invented it .
Just thought you might want to know.